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Mac Musings
Low End Mac at Five
Dan Knight - 2002.04.08 - Tip Jar
Five years ago (1997.04.07), while working as Information Systems Manager at Baker Book House and supporting a lot of Macs from the late 80s and beyond, I decided to collect what information I could on the pre-Quadra machines and post it on my personal Web space as a resource for myself and others.
Little did I know that those few pages would grow into something so big that it's nearly a full-time job. In January we served over a million pages, and we're consistently rated as one of the best Mac resources on the Web.
1997
Our first design was pretty primitive and very straightforward. We had three small graphics and just one table, an index to the Mac models covered. It was also about this time that I began accumulating vintage Macs with the purchase of a Mac II, LC, and LC II from my employer.
By July we'd expanded our coverage to include pre-SCSI models as well as all the pre-PPC portables and the Centris/Quadra line. Our site design was very basic, in some ways even more primitive than in April. We had a lot of good outside links and used the Mac Cognoscenti Webring to help build site traffic.
July 1997 was also the first month we has traffic statistics for. According to our logs, we served 20,297 pages - an average of 655 pages per day.
I believe it was also in July that we were first contacted by Jason Pierce about joining his fledgling MacTimes Network. MTN promised free hosting and the possibility of some ad income, something I hadn't even considered. We moved LEM to MTN in November 1997, serving up over 33,000 pages that month.
That was just the beginning of our growth. We processed over 59,000 page requests in December - almost 2,000 per day.
We also launched our first email list, Quadlist, in November 1997. This list covered Quadra, Centris, and 68040-based Performas and PowerBooks. Today we run over 30 email lists.
1998
Site growth continued through August 1998, when we served almost 300,000 pages. A lot of the August traffic was due to the launch of the iMac that month, and we saw our first decrease in traffic in September - to about a quarter-million pages. October held steady, and growth resumed in November. We broke the 300,000 mark in December with 344,567 pages, an average of over 11,000 per day.
I started an advice column for Mac users, Mac Daniel, in October. It remains one of the most popular parts of our site, although I let others do most of the writing these days.
Courtesy of the Wayback Machine at web.archive.org, here's what LEM looked like on Dec. 5, 1998. (All the graphics are missing.)
1999
Evan Kleiman came onboard as our first regular columnist in January 1999 and wrote his Mac Happens column through June 2000. Today he's a regular contributor on Mac Daniel.
MacTimes had registered the lowendmac.com domain for us, and we began using that during February 1999. We severed our relationship with MacTimes at the end of March and were an independent ad-free site from April through August 1999. Here's what we looked like in April (sans graphics).
Traffic took a downturn after leaving MacTimes, decreasing from 347,000 pages in March to 245,000 in June. We rebuilt, attaining the 395,000 page mark in December - the same level we'd had in January and February.
Since we had problems establishing ownership of our domain, we registered lowendmac.net, joined the infiniMedia Network in September, and site income resumed by the end of the year. Here's what LEM looked like on Oct. 1 - and after a redesign with colored stripes between our columns, here's how we looked in late November (less graphics).
2000
We blew past the 400,000 mark in January 2000, serving roughly 475,000 pages. Things scaled back a bit, dropping as low as 399,000 in April, then slowly climbed. By March we had achieved a look not very dissimilar from today (again, no graphics), and we switched to a green color scheme and a vertical site banner by May. We'd switched back to dark blue by November 2000 (some graphics, but most are missing).
We teamed up with BackBeat Media in June 2000, and they are still handling online ads and hosting for Low End Mac. In October we broke the half-million page mark, then slid back a bit.
Average Daily Site Traffic

Site income was at record levels. I'd attended my first Macworld Expo in July. And everything looked promising.
Then came the dot-com collapse.
2001
Not knowing how negatively that collapse would impact our income, I attended Macworld Expo in January and gave notice at work upon my return. By the end of January, I was publishing Low End Mac full-time. The timing couldn't have been worse.
In my years on the Web, ad rates had dropped more slowly than site traffic had increased, so my budget assumed the same for 2001. According to all my projections, I would be able to completely replace my IS income just by keeping LEM going. That projection was off by over 40%. I've been working part-time at a local camera store since August to help make ends meet.
Site traffic grew substantially during 2001, but site income took a nose dive. We kept making cuts, losing some good writers in the process. But we hung in there - and we'll always be grateful to those who made site donations during our hour of need.
We made some adjustments to the site design over the course of the year. Here's how LEM appeared in April 2001 (less most graphics) and in June, when we eliminate the vertical logo stripe and went to the current two-column site design.
2002
In late 1999, I'd built a model and projected site traffic for the next two years. That model predicted that we'd break the million page mark in January 2002 - and we did. We almost did it again in March, falling just 1.5% short, but now we're entering the Mac doldrums. Site traffic probably won't reach the million page mark again until August.
Site income seems to be improving thanks to very substantial traffic levels. The terrible decline in ad rates we saw from late 2000 through much of 2001 seems to have bottomed out. And we'll soon be receiving income from subscriptions.
We've come a long ways from a little hobby site with an occasional editorial to a site with new content every weekday, a dozen regular contributors, and a readership of possibly as high as a quarter million (based on unique hosts served).
Thank you for helping us come this far in helping users get the most out of their Macs.
Dan Knight has been using Macs since 1986, sold Macs for several years, supported them for many more years, and has been publishing Low End Mac since April 1997. If you find Dan's articles helpful, please consider making a donation to his tip jar.
Recent Mac Musings
- Our Debt to the IBM PC, 01.09. A Mac user looks at the legacy of the IBM PC.
- Surprise, Average Broadband Throughput Is Lower than Maximum Throughput, 01.08. If a service is advertised as 8 Mbps maximum, it shouldn't surprise anyone that the average speed is below that number.
- The Lisa Legacy, 01.08. We should always remember how Apple's innovation paved the way for all future computers.
- The 17" Unibody MacBook Pro Value Equation, 01.07. The new model is a bit faster, a bit smaller, a bit lighter, and has an incredible 8-hour battery life.
- More in the Mac Musings index.
Links for the Day
- Mac of the Day: 15" 'TiBook' PowerBook G4, Jan. 2001 - A new 1" thin PowerBook design with a titanium case, 15" widescreen display.
- Group of the Day: PowerList for those using Power Computing Mac clones.
- January 9 in LEM history: 01: Macworld keynote - 02: The new iMac - Redefining Apple's market - 03: Safari shows off the Apple difference - Impressions of Safari beta - 04: The colored iPod mini - 06: Installing 'Tiger' on unsupported Macs - Time to replace 5-year-old PowerBook - 07: iPhone and Apple TV - Axiotron Modbook - Mac vs. PC price comparisons are never fair - Backup to the rescue - 08: 2008 Mac Pro value equation
Recent Content on Low End Mac
- MacBook Keyboard Among Best Ever, Glass Trackpad Less than Intuitive, TiBook Desktop Mod, and More, The 'Book Review, 01.09. Also $179 to change battery in 17" MacBook Pro, argument for an Apple netbook, MacBook Air SuperDrive hacked for any Mac, bargain 'Books from $170 to $2,299, and more.
- BYO $240 Hackintosh, HyperCard Resurrection, USB 3.0 10x as Fast, SlimBlade Trackball, and More, Mac News Review, 01.09. Also the brilliance of the Macworld keynote, businesses embracing Macs, Picasa for Mac available, Toast Titanium 10 ships, and more.
- iPhone Reaches Vermont, 15 iPhone Tips, Apple's iGlove, First Editable Office App for iPhone, and More, iNews Review, 01.09. Also WebEx collaboration on the iPhone 3G, hands-free visor kit from Kensington, portable iPod and iPhone power, new cases from Speck, and more.
- Hooked on Classic Macs, Tommy Thomas, Welcome to Macintosh, 01.09. Tommy Thomas is back with a renewed focus on Macs that can run the 'classic' Mac OS.
- Software Should Come with a Fresh Date, Frank Fox, Stop the Noiz, 01.09. Sooner or later, some hardware or OS update will probably break a program you own. Software vendors should be up front about how long they'll support it.
- Thanks for the IBM PC, Dad, L. Victor Marks, My First Mac, 01.09. Dad, thanks for bringing home that first IBM PC way back in 1981.
- What a Legacy: The Origin of the IBM PC, Tom Hormby, Orchard, 01.09. IBM introduced its PC on August 12, 1981, shaking up the entire personal computer industry. Today even Apple makes its computers IBM compatible.
- Heat Management for 'Books and the Last Mac to Run OS 9.1, Phil Herlihy, The Usefulness Equation, 01.08. Tips on keeping a first-gen MacBook Air from throttling back with CoolBook, using G4FanControl with a G4 PowerBook, and the fastest Mac that can boot Mac OS 9.1.
- A History of Apple's Lisa, 1979-1986, Tom Hormby, Orchard, 01.08. Originally envisioned as a business computer to replace the Apple II, the Lisa brought the mouse and GUI to the computer market - only to be felled by the less costly Macintosh.
- Lisa's DNA Is All Over Modern Computing, Ray Arachelian, Apple Seeds, 01.08. Those who label Apple's Lisa a failure are ignoring the computer's legacy that shows up in every personal computer sold today.
- The Innovative Lisa, Dan Knight, Online Tech Journal, 01.08. Apple's Lisa and how it paved the way for the Macintosh.
- Waterfield First with SleeveCase for New 17" Unibody MacBook Pro, Charles W. Moore, 'Book Value, 01.08. Waterfield has a reputation for top quality bags at appropriate prices, and it's already designed a sleeve for the new 17" Unibody MacBook Pro.
- Blackouts and Web Access, Death of a Kanga, the Future of PowerPC Macs, and More, Charles W. Moore, Miscellaneous Ramblings, 01.07. Also another email client suggestion and whether a G3 iMac can handle a 7200 rpm hard drive without overheating.
- How Netbooks Impact Microsoft and Apple, Tim Nash, Taking Back the Market, 01.07. Netbooks are keeping Windows XP alive, which may slow adoption of Windows 7, and perceived value keeps the Mac market share growing at the expense of Windows.
- The Ill-Fated Apple III, Jason Walsh, Apple Before the Mac, 01.07. "...not only was the Apple III mind crunchingly expensive, it was made with none of the passion of the Apple II or Macintosh."
- 2 Apple Failures: Apple III and Lisa, Tom Hormby, Orchard, 01.07. Apple's two not-so-great product lines between the Apple II line and the Macintosh.
- Apple III Chaos: Apple's First Failure, Joshua Coventry, Cortland, 01.07. Apple had known nothing but success with its Apple II product line, but when it tried to enter the business world with the Apple III, the learned the cost of failure.
- More links in our archive.
Recent Deals
- Best MacBook Deals, 01.09. Used 1.83 GHz, $595; 2.0 SD, $650; refurb 2.1 GHz, $849; 2.2, $899; 2.4, $949; new 2.1 SD, $945 after rebate; 2.4, $900 a/r; 2.0 Unibody, $1,199 a/r; more.
- Best G5 iMac Deals, 01.09. Used 17" 1.6 GHz Combo, $400; 1.8 SuperDrive, $450; 1.9 iSight, $575; 20" 1.8 GHz, $500; 2.0, $625; 2.1 iSight, $699.
- Best iPod nano deals, 01.09. New 3G/8 GB, $125 shipped; 4G/8 GB, $134 shipped; 16 GB, $175 shipped (most colors).
- Best Apple TV Deals, 01.08. Refurb 40 GB Apple TV, $199; new, $220; refurb 160 GB, $279; new, $320. Prices include ground shipping.
- Best Mac Pro Deals, 01.08. New 2.8 GHz 4-core, $2,099 after rebate; refurb 8-core, $2,399; new, $2,589 a/r; 3.0 $3,398 a/r; refurb 3.2, $4,099; new, $4,099 a/r.
- Best 12" PowerBook G4 Deals, 01.08. Used 867 MHz Combo, $490; 1.33 GHz, $548; 1.5 GHz SuperDrive, $595.
- Best 17" MacBook Pro Deals, 01.07. Used 2.16 GHz Core Duo, $1,190; 2.33 Core 2, $1,400; 2.4, $1,799; refurb 2.33, $1,799; 2.5, $1,899; new, $1,900; refurb 2.6, $2,299.
- Best Power Mac G5 Deals, 01.07. Used 1.8 GHz single, $500; dual, $629, 2.0, $700; dual-core, $929; 2.3, $999; 2.5 dual, $900; 2.7, $1,089; 2.5 Quad, $1,399.
- Best iPod shuffle Deals, 01.07. Refurb 1 GB '07, $39 shipped; new, $43; '08, $45; refurb 2 GB '07, $59 shipped; new, $58; '08, $63.
- More deals in our archive.
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