The classic Mac OS was brilliantly minimal. Icons were compact, text
was precisely legible, menu bars were just the right size. System 7
added color to the mix, and the platinum appearance smoothed out some
of the starkness left over from the Mac's 1-bit black-and-white
era.
Apple could have made slightly better use of screen space by making
the scroll bars maybe 4 pixels narrower and trimming the menu bar and
window headers by a couple pixels, but overall the classic Mac OS made
excellent use of the limited space on the original 512 x 342 pixel
compact Mac screens - and the larger displays that were to follow.
Aqua
A lot of things changed with Mac OS X. The Aqua interface is
visually attractive, processor intensive, and is sometimes more space
efficient than the classic Mac OS - and often less so. The menu bar and
windows headers, for instance, seem to be the same size as before. The
scroll bars appear to be slightly narrower, making better use of screen
space.
But Finder windows are also cluttered by things like the Computer,
Home, Applications, and Favorites icons in the Toolbar - except for the
Applications icon, I'd never used any of these until I started writing
this article. I guess it's time I stopped just using Jaguar and read a
book about it. Maybe then I'll find out why some site pages also appear
up there.
Aqua really is beautiful, but do these icons have to be so large?
Why can I only choose between this size of icon and no icons at all -
why not a smaller set of icons?
I've done some fiddling with type and icon size. I find 11 point
type is both easy on the eyes and relatively compact - although with
the classic Mac OS, the same could be said of 9 point fonts such as
Geneva. And regardless of how small a font I choose in my view, those
gorgeous icons showing folders, the desktop, etc. stay the same size,
so I can't actually see more items in the window.
Overall, Mac OS X cries out for a much larger display than the 512 x
384 or 640 x 480 screens of early Macs. Under OS X, an 800 x 600
display seems crowded, and 1024 x 768 seems to be the least resolution
you want to really work comfortably.
Fluid Means Change
A key concept behind Aqua is fluidity. You can resize the dock,
desktop icons, and Finder icons very fluidly. Then there's also the
processor intensive stuff like shading, pulsating buttons, bouncing
dock icons, and 3D buttons.
If I can change the size of icons some places, why can't I change
them at the top of the Finder windows or when I view items as a list?
Why are some icons fluid and others fixed?
If Aqua is really so fluid, why don't all of Apple's application
programs take full advantage of it? For instance, instead of simply
making text one step larger or smaller with a button in Safari, why not
give us a slider that lets us dynamically change the displayed font
size on the fly? That's something no other browser on the planet has
(as far as I know).
How about the same kind of thing in AppleWorks instead of the
discrete 50%, 66.7%, 100%, 200%, and other settings? Sure, leave the
standards in place, but why not add a slider that lets us zoom in or
pull back fluidly in real time?
The dock does it. The Finder does it. The technology is already
there in the Quartz rendering engine. Apple ought to tap into it in
other areas as well.
Considering how many websites have too small text, Safari would be a
great place to add this, especially as it's a beta where we expect to
see innovative improvements. (Has anyone ever run across one where the
text is too large? Why is it that nobody seems to make their text
larger than your default size, but so many want to make it smaller -
and sometimes so small that you can't read it?)
Ditto for Mail, a program I really have not taken a liking to at all
yet. I received one email in a small display typeface that was almost
impossible to read. If Mail has a way to increase the size of type in a
received message, I certainly couldn't find it.
UPDATE: Several readers told me where to find it. It's not under
application preferences - that would make too much sense. You can add
Bigger and Smaller buttons and choose smaller icons by going to the
View menu, selecting Customize Toolbar..., and then making your
changes. Odd that you set your fonts as a preference, but not the
interface. And Apple used to be so into interface conventions....
dk
If we're going to have a processor intensive interface anyhow, let's
take full advantage of it and give Mac applications that fluidity as
well. Let's see Apple take the brilliance of the Quartz display engine
and run with it.
Maybe some day they'll even give us the option of selecting an
interface as sparsely practical as we had with the classic Mac OS.
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Dan Knight has been using Macs since 1986,
sold Macs for several years, supported them for many more years, and
has been publishing Low End Mac since April 1997. If you find Dan's articles helpful, please consider making a donation to his tip jar.
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