For the first time, Apple has Macs with built-in USB 3.0 support. The improved USB specification is over 10x as fast as USB 2.0 and has half the bandwidth of Thunderbolt. There are already a lot of USB 3.0 drives on the market, and they are far more affordable than Thunderbolt drives. Best of all, Apple uses the same port for USB 2.0 and 3.0, while the standard in the PC world is separate ports for each protocol.
There’s also an improved webcam, the 720p FaceTime HD camera with three times the resolution of previous MacBook FaceTime cameras. The new HD camera also supports today’s widescreen displays, and the native screen resolution of 1366 x 768 is the same as last year.
The 2012 MacBook Air (MBA) adopts Intel’s newest, even more efficient Ivy Bridge processor technology, which incorporates Intel HD Graphics 4000 (up to 60% faster, according to Apple) in the CPU. The base 11″ model now runs a 1.7 GHz Core i5 processor (with Turbo Boost to 2.6 GHz) with 4 GB of system memory and a 64 GB SSD at $999, and the “better” version ups that to a 128 GB SSD at $1,099. The base 13″ model now runs a 1.8 GHz Core i5 processor (with Turbo Boost to 2.8 GHz) with 4 GB of system memory and a 128 GB SSD at $1,199, and the “better” version ups that to a 256 GB SSD at $1,499.
For the first time ever, you can double system memory to 8 GB (for just $100 more) on any model, and there are more SSD options than ever.
A few things are missing: The MBA has no built-in optical drive, but you can add an external USB 2.0 SuperDrive for $79. There is no FireWire port, but that’s far less necessary with USB 3 and Thunderbolt. And there’s no built-in ethernet port; if you need ethernet, Apple sells a USB ethernet adapter for $29.
The MacBook Air has an 18-bit glossy display (not the 24 bits you might expect). Like the iPad and iPhone, it does not have an easily replaceable battery. Cost to have Apple replace the battery out of warranty is $129.
The new MacBook Air ships with OS X 10.7 Lion and can be upgraded to OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion and later for free. They can run OS X 10.9 Mavericks and later, although you probably want 8 GB of RAM for Yosemite and later.
Closed Lid Mode: All Intel ‘Books support “lid closed” (or clamshell) mode, which leaves the built-in display off and dedicates all video RAM to an external display. To used closed lid mode, your ‘Book must be plugged into the AC adapter and connected to an external display and a USB or Bluetooth mouse and keyboard (you might also want to consider external speakers). Power up your ‘Book until the desktop appears on the external display and then close the lid. Your ‘Book will go to sleep, but you can wake it by moving the mouse or using the keyboard. The built-in display will remain off, and the external monitor will become your only display. Since all video RAM is now dedicated to the external monitor, you may have more colors available at higher resolutions. The MacBook Air is designed to run safely in closed lid mode, but if yours runs hot (perhaps due to overclocking or high ambient temperatures), you may want to open the lid when in closed lid mode: The screen will remain off and the computer will more readily vent heat from the CPU.
To resume use of the internal display, you need to disconnect the external display, put the computer to sleep, and then open the lid. This will wake up your ‘Book and restore use of the built-in display.
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Differences
The 13″ MacBook Air has an SD Card slot, and it uses a bit more system memory (384 MB vs. 256 MB) to display video on its larger built-in display.
13.3″ MacBook Air Specs
- introduced 2012.06.11 at US$1,199 (128 GB SSD) and US$1,499 (256 GB), 2.0 GHz i7 option for 256 GB model
- Part no.:
Mac OS
- Requires Mac OS X 10.7 or later
- Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion compatibility
- AirPlay Mirroring is supported.
- AirDrop is supported.
- Power Nap is supported.
Core System
- CPU: 1.8 GHz Intel Core i5, 2.0 GHz i7 option
- Level 2 cache: 3 MB in i5, 4 MB in i7
- Bus: 1066 MHz
- RAM: 4 GB, 8 GB build-to-order option
- Performance (1.8/2.0 GHz)
- 64-bit Geekbench: 6876/7822
- Speedmark 7: 189/201
Video
- Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 4000, supports extended desktop.
- VRAM: uses 384 MB of system memory
- Video out: Thunderbolt (to 2560 x 1600 resolution)
- display: 13.3″ glossy 1440 x 900 128 ppi color active matrix
- supports 1440 x 900, 1280 x 800, 1152 x 720, 1024 x 640, and 800 x 500 pixels at 16:10 aspect ratio; 1024 x 768, 800 x 600, and 640 x 480 pixels at 4:3 aspect ratio; 720 x 480 at 3:2 aspect ratio
- allows mirroring to external display and extended desktop mode
Drives
- Hard drive: 128/256 GB solid state drive standard, 512 GB optional, uses different connector than previous MBAs
- SSD: 6 Gb/s SATA
- SuperDrive: optional external USB 2.0 drive, requires high power USB port (only compatible with MacBook Air)
- webcam: FaceTime 720p HD camera
Expansion
- Thunderbolt: 1 port
- USB: 2 USB 3 ports
- FireWire: none
- Ethernet: optional USB-to-ethernet adapter
- WiFi: 802.11n AirPort Extreme built in
- Modem: No longer offered by Apple
- Bluetooth: BT 4.0 built in
- ExpressCard/34 slots: none
- SD Card slot: yes
- expansions bays: none
- IR port: none
Power
- battery: 50 Watt-hour, 7 hours of wireless productivity
- AC adapter: 45W MagSafe 2
Physical
- size: 8.94 x 12.8 x 0.11-0.68″ (227 x 325 x 3.0-17 mm)
- Weight: 2.96 pounds (1.35 kg)
11.6″ MacBook Air Specs
- introduced 2012.06.11 at US$999 (4 GB RAM, 64 GB SSD) and US$1,099 (4 GB RAM, 128 GB SSD), 2.0 GHz i7 build-to-order option for 128 GB model.
Mac OS
- Requires Mac OS X 10.7 or later
Core System
- CPU: 1.7 GHz Intel Core i5, 2.0 GHz i7 option
- Level 2 cache: 3 MB in i5, 4 MB in i7
- Bus: 1066 MHz
- RAM: 4 GB, 8 GB build-to-order option
- Performance (1.7/2.0 GHz):
- 64-bit Geekbench: 5709/6860
- Speedmark 7: 186/195
Video
- Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 4000, supports extended desktop.
- VRAM: uses 256 MB or 384 MB of system memory
- Video out: Thunderbolt (to 2560 x 1600 resolution)
- display: 11.6″ glossy 1366 x 768 135 ppi color active matrix
- supports 1366 x 768, 1344 x 756, 1280 x 720, and 1024 x 576 pixels at 16:9 aspect ratio; 1024 x 768, 800 x 600, and 640 x 480 pixels at 4:3 aspect ratio; 720 x 480 at 3:2 aspect ratio
- allows mirroring to external display and extended desktop mode
Drives
- Hard drive: 64/128 GB solid state drive standard, 256/512 GB optional, uses different connector than previous MBAs
- SSD: 6 Gb/s SATA
- SuperDrive: optional external USB 2.0 drive, requires high power USB port (only compatible with MacBook Air)
Expansion
- Thunderbolt: 1 port
- USB: 2 USB 3 ports
- FireWire: none
- Ethernet: optional USB-to-ethernet adapter
- WiFi: 802.11n AirPort Extreme built in
- Modem: No longer offered by Apple
- Bluetooth: BT 4.0 built in
- ExpressCard/34 slots: none
- SD Card slot: none
- expansions bays: none
- IR port: none
- webcam: FaceTime 720p HD camera
Power
- battery: 35 Watt-hour, 5 hours of wireless productivity
- AC adapter: 45W MagSafe 2
Physical
- size: 7.56 x 11.8 x 0.11-0.68″ (192 x 300 x 3.0-17 mm)
- Weight: 2.38 pounds (1.08 kg)
- Part no.: unknown
Online Resources
- The Mid 2012 MacBook Air Value Equation, Dan Knight, Mac Musings, 2012.06.12. The 2012 MacBook Air has some real improvements (especially USB 3), but what about close-out prices on last year’s model?
- Thunderstrike Malware: Could It Still Be a Threat to Your Mac?, Low End Mac Tech Journal 2018.02.01. Malware secretly infects EFI. Which versions of macOS are safest?
- SSD in 2012 MacBook Air Over Twice as Fast as Last Year’s, Dan Knight, Mac Musings, 06.20.2012.
- Apple Profile