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Apple Timeline, 1981-85

<1976-1980> <1986-1999>

Year	Apple	Other
1981	First Apple layoff affects 40 employees. Apple introduces ProFile, 5 MB hard drive for Apple III. Over 300,000 Apple II users. Apple has over 2,500 employees.	IBM PC introduced on August 12 with 4.77 MHz 8088 CPU and 16 KB RAM. (Floppy drive and video card optional.) MS-DOS introduced. Osborne introduces first portable computer.
1982	Apple stops flow of illegal clones. AppleCare introduced.	Intel introduces 80286 CPU. Time magazine calls 1982 "The Year of the Computer."
1983	01.19: Lisa introduced with 5 MHz 68000 CPU, 860k 5.25" floppy, 12" b&w screen, detached keyboard, and mouse for $9,995. Jan.: Apple IIe introduced at $1,395. April: John Sculley becomes Apple's president and CEO. Apple enters Fortune 500 at #411. One-millionth Apple II produced. Apple III+ introduced in December at $2,995.	Ten million personal computers in US Lotus 1-2-3 introduced, quickly displaces VisiCalc as spreadsheet of choice. Microsoft Word introduced.
1984	01.22: Legendary 1984 ad appears during Super Bowl. 01.24: Macintosh 128K introduced at $2,495 with 128 KB RAM, 400 KB floppy, built in monitor. (See cover of February 1984 Byte.) 01.24: Macintosh System 1.0 Jan.: Lisa 2 introduced with 400k 3.5" floppy and 10 MB optional hard drive. April: Apple IIc introduced at $1,295. May: Macintosh System 1.1 introduces fonts and Font Mover. Apple introduces 300 bps and 1200 bps modems. 09.10: Mac 512K 'Fat Mac' introduced at $3,195. 2,000,000 Apple IIs in existence. More in Macintosh History: 1984	3.5" floppy drives introduced. IBM PC/AT uses 6 MHz 80286 CPU, 256 KB RAM, HD 1.2 MB floppy, 16-bit bus. $4,000. Compare with features and price of Mac 128K and 512K to the left.
1985	Jan.: Lisa 2 w/10 MB hard drive renamed Macintosh XL. All other Lisa models discontinued. Feb.: Steve Wozniak leaves Apple. March: LaserWriter introduced at $6,999. April: Macintosh System 2.0 introduces New Folder command and viewing by small icon or as a list. June: 1,200 employees dropped in reorganization. Sept.: Steve Jobs leaves Apple and eventually starts NeXT. 500,000 Macs in use. More in Macintosh History: 1985	Microsoft ships Windows. Intel introduces 80386 CPU. Aldus PageMaker ships.

<1976-1980> <1986-1999>

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