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iTunes Sharing Lets Mac Users Become Low-end Radio
Stations
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Mac2Windows is usually about making Macs and Windows computers
work together, but until Apple ports iTunes to Windows (anticipated
by the end of 2003), this column will only benefit Mac users. -
Tip Jar
Recently, Apple made some big moves on the digital music front,
gaining a lot of press for its iTunes
Music Store. At the store, Apple has made over two hundred
thousand tunes available for download at US$1 each with the blessing
of the recording industry, yet with fewer restrictions than other
commercial music-downloading services. Even though it's currently
limited to US-located Mac-owners, Apple's Music Store was able to
boast over two million tunes downloaded in its first weeks of
operation.
To make use of the iTunes Music Store., potential customers need to
use iTunes version 4. While Apple stands to make a nice bundle of
pocket change from the Music Store, there's another significant
feature of the new iTunes that has gathered far less public
comment.
iTunes 4 has a sharing feature that offers every user the
potential to be (on a decidedly small-scale level) their own radio
station. Yes, iTunes now does music streaming.
Go to the iTunes preferences, and you'll see a Sharing icon. Click
on it, and you'll see a simple-to-use set of options:
turn sharing on or off, share all songs in your iTunes library (vs.
specified playlists), and whether or not to password-protect access
to your iTunes library.
If sharing is turned on, that dialogue will also show how many
people are currently accessing your shared library. With sharing
turned on (and iTunes running), your Mac magically becomes a
music-streaming server, letting users on other Macs listen to the
songs in your iTunes library.
On Apple's iTunes web
page, the feature is mentioned, but the discussion about it
focuses on how it works with Rendezvous to automatically locate other
Macs on a home network. Their example states: "Let's say, for
instance, that you have thousands of AAC and MP3 music files stored
on a Mac in your home office. With iTunes 4, you can stream that
music to other Macintosh computers anywhere in your house."
Apple neglects to mention that this sharing isn't limited to other
Macs on your local network. In fact, with sharing turned on your Mac
will happily stream music to any other iTunes user across the
Internet.
Major radio stations don't need to quake in their boots, however.
There are a couple of pretty significant limitations built in.
iTunes sharing is limited to a maximum of five users at a time.
This is probably a very good thing, as few of us have ISPs who would
be happy with the bandwidth consumed if large numbers of people
wanted to connect simultaneously. (To say nothing of the demands this
would place on your Mac's hardware). In order to connect over the
Internet, potential listeners will have to know your IP address
beforehand. In other words, you can listen to the tunes stored in
your home Mac's iTunes library while at work (assuming you also have
a Mac at work). And you can send your IP address to a few friends,
and they can listen to tunes stored in your iTunes library.
You probably don't know your IP address offhand. And if you're
connecting to the Internet via a router (perhaps connected to a cable
or DSL broadband modem), your Mac's IP address over the LAN isn't its
address over the Internet.
You can find out the IP address your computer is using to connect
to the Internet from WhatIsMyIP.com.
And if there is a router in between your Mac and the Net, you will
need to do a bit of configuration to allow requests made over the
Internet to contact your Mac. On my wireless Linksys router, for
instance, I had to log into the router's configuration program, go to
the Advanced tab, then go to forwarding tab. There, I enabled Port
3689 for the Mac's network IP address. (If you have a dynamic IP
address that changes frequently, you may want to sign on with a free
service like dyndns.org that
provides users with a virtual static address).
This is not quite as transparent as Rendezvous automatically
locating other Macs on your home network, but it's not too hard to
do, either.
Once that's done, your iTunes library is available online - at
least to anyone who knows your IP address and the password that
you've set.
There are a couple of ways to connect. You can click on the iTunes
Advanced menu and choose its Connect to Shared Music item. Type in
the IP address, and that library's share name should appear in the
iTunes list of available sources. Alternatively, typing
"daap:\\ip_address" in a browser should get you connected.
Some Mac users have gone public with this, offering their
libraries to the world. iTuneShare
is maintaining lists of users, organized by music category.
Unlike Napster, Limewire, Kazaa, and the like, iTunes file sharing
lets remote users listen to tunes across the Internet or a local
network, but it doesn't allow them to actually download the music
files onto their local computer. I'm sure this was done on purpose,
allowing Apple to argue that this iTunes feature isn't there to
encourage pirating of copyrighted music.
A number of programs have been posted that get around this
limitation, allowing users to actually copy music files from one Mac
to another, but we're not going to tell you where to find them.
Update: As we go to press, Apple has released iTunes
4.01, which disables sharing your playlist over the
Internet. If you want to be able to share your tunes over
the Internet, do not update to iTunes 4.01. See
iTunes
update disables Internet playlist sharing on MacCentral
for more info. dk
MacBook Air Makes a Convert, 09.24.
Apple's thin, light MacBook Air makes a great field computer for someone who already has a desktop system up and running.
Mac of the Day: Motorola StarMax 5000, May 1997 - This second-generation Mac clone offered 603e, 604e processors.
List of the Day: The iPod List The iPod List is a forum to discuss the iPod, it's accessories, the iTunes Store, iTunes, and related topics.
October 13 in LEM history: 98: Evidence that Macs last longer - 99: A Mac is like Prozac - From home computers to a real computer - 00: Tradeoffs for OS X beta - 03: iBook failures - 05: The 2005 iMac G5 value equation - Email on your iPod - OS X on 4 dual-core CPUs - 06: The legendary Apple Extended Keyboard - Stinky old iBook smells like sweat - Apple's climb back to success
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Modding Your Old Mac to Make It More Useful, Phil Herlihy, The Usefulness Equation, 10.09.
If your old Mac is too slow, too noisy, too plain looking, or has too little room for expansion, you might want to mod it.
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